Crossroads: Video Stories of Migrants in Malaysia
Crossroads is a video advocacy project
aimed at developing and strengthening the advocacy and documentation
capacity of migrant workers, refugees, stateless persons, and their
support organisations in Malaysia. It is a collaboration between EngageMedia and Citizen Journalists Malaysia.
Malaysia has the highest numbers of migrant workers in Southeast
Asia. According to government statistics from July 2013, the country has
2.1 million registered migrant workers and an estimated 1.3 illegal
migrant workers within its borders. This means one in three workers
comes from outside Malaysia.
Workers
without valid documentation are considered illegal and are often
subjected to various forms of abuse – ranging from illegal withholding
of salaries, to engagement in bribery, and rape. However, the reality of
the workers’ situations are not widely known or reported in the media.
Various negative stereotypes exist in a hostile climate in the host
community.
EngageMedia
believes that by supporting migrant workers to take the lead in telling
their own stories through video, Malaysians will gain a better
understanding of their personal experiences, in order to correct the
stereotypes and foster a climate of tolerance. The workers will also
have the necessary skills to use video for evidence and documentation as
aid in advocacy.
In the past year, we organised a total of 12 workshops in Klang Valley, Selangor, and Kota Kinabalu,
Sabah. For the 15 participants which included Indonesians, Nepalis,
Malaysians, and Burmese, we provided skills in storytelling, video
advocacy, storyboarding, video shooting and editing, online/offline video distribution, and online subtitling with Amara.
Our
participants came from various backgrounds, such as Karmadi (pictured
top-right), who is an Indonesian migrant in Malaysia working in the
construction sector. He made the time to attend all the training
sessions despite his difficult work schedule, and recently purchased
Malay-language books on photography to continue practicing around his
various job-sites. He hopes that he “can use his new video and
photography skills to do more than construction work”. In the video,
Karmadi explains the hardships experienced by undocumented workers:
The authorities are not interested to know why the migrants are undocumented. They just want to punish them. No one wants to be an undocumented worker, but due to poor laws and enforcement, it gives agents a lot of opportunities to deceive desperate migrant workers.
The
final videos produced by Karmadi and the other particpants were
compiled into a DVD toolkit featuring 12 videos organised in five
chapters according to the theme of migration they touch upon, namely,
The 6P Programme, Support Systems for Migrant Workers, The Role of Law
Enforcement Authorities, Seeking Protection, and Protecting Children. It also includes a Study Guide designed to give context to these videos for use in educational and advocacy purposes.
On 15 December 2013, a launch screening
was organised in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, in collaboration with
Tenanganita, a migrant rights NGO. The event was graced by its founder,
the late Dr. Irene Fernandez,
who reminded the 200 migrant worker guests of their fundamental human
rights and stressed the importance of using video, among other means, as
tools for evidence and documentation.
As
project lead, I learned as much from the participants as I shared with
them. These are not only stories of struggle in a foreign land, but also
of resilience and hope for a better future. All the videos from the project and a PDF version of the Study Guide can be viewed and downloaded here.
Written by Seelan Palay