Friday, July 30, 2010

Thirty-two Burmese detainees died while in custody in immigration detention

Thirty-two Burmese detainees died while in custody in immigration detention centres , the highest number of foreign detainee deaths, according to the government.

Home Minister Hishammuddin Hussein said a total of 78 foreign detainees died during 2005 to 2009 in the detention camps.

The foreign detainees included citizens from Burma, Indonesia, India, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Vietnam, Thailand, Nigeria, Togo, Pakistan, Liberia and the Philippines. The minister did not attribute the cause of death among the detainees.

Speaking to The Irrawaddy, Tenne Lee, a refugee coordinator from human rights group Suara Rakyat Malaysia (Suaram), said, “What we know about the cause of the deaths is that most of them died because of medical reasons.”

burmese groups protest unhcr 210109 poster 01Lee said that there is not adequate medical treatment while detainees are in custody. Even if the detainees have medicine from a hospital when they enter a detention centre, the medicine is confiscated, she said.

“We do monitor things if we get information about deaths. We do pressure the government, but we don't have power to do investigations,” she said. “It is hard to know the exact number of deaths. The government is not accountable.”

According to a press release by the Bar Council in 2009, 1,300 foreigners died in detention centres during the past six years.

Some Burmese human rights activists say that the number of detainee deaths is much higher than acknowledged by the Home Ministry.

Nai Roi Mon, who works with Mon detainees in Kuala Lumpur and is a member of the Mon Refugee office in Malaysia, said: “I doubt their numbers. As I remember, at least 100 Burmese died in detention centers during the past five years.”

He said that many of detainees died because they were denied medical treatment when needed.

Outbreak of leptospirosis


There are about 500,000 Burmese migrants in Malaysia, legally and illegally. Burmese detainees are the largest group in detention centres.

There are 28 Immigration Detention Centres in Malaysia. Human rights advocates say there are constant complaints of inadequate food, water and unsanitary conditions. Detainees are not given clothing.

Advocates say that family members who try to bring cases to court are discouraged by governmental delay. There has never been a successful case of prosecution for negligence, said Lee. She said children are not separated from adults in detention centres.

According to a 2009 Suaram report titled 'Malaysia Civil and Political Rights Overview', nine Burmese detainees died in detention centers from May to August last year due to an outbreak of leptospirosis (an infectious disease caused by contaminated water or food which has been infected with rodent urine).

Human rights groups and civil society groups highlighted the outbreak of the disease in detention centres, but they say the government has been slow to respond.

Malaysia is ranked as one of the worst countries for refugees by the international watchdog, the US Committee for Refugees and Immigrants. Malaysia also ranks poorly among countries in meeting the minimum standards for the elimination of human trafficking, according to the US State Department.

- Irrawaddy - Malaysiakini, 31/7/2010,
Burmese rank highest in detention camp deaths

But, the figures do not tally - the numbers may be higher, see earlier post:- 41% of deaths in Immigration Detention Centres are persons from Burma

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